Anti-C1q Antibodies in Patients with Hepatitis B Virus

Anti-C1q Antibodies in Patients with Hepatitis B virusAnti-C1q Antibodies in Patients with Hepatitis B Virus InfectionAhmed Elsadek Fakhr1, Emad Abdelhamid Morad1, Marc van Ranst2, and Mahmoud Reza Pourkarim3AbstractBackground Hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission is associated with extrahepatic manifestations the mechanism of which is thought to be immune mediated. One of the autoantibodies accused to be associated with tissue injury in immune complex disorders is anti-C1q. This might be attributed to the ability of these autoantibodies to amplify complement activation in situ. To date, there ar no data describing the prevalence of anti-C1q in patients with HBV infection.Objectives The aim of this field of force was to hit the books the prevalence of anti-C1q antibodies and analyze possible associations in a population with HBV infection.Materials and Methods serum samples were poised from a group of one hundred forty-five patients with HBV infection and 33 on the face of it healthy controls. Anti-C1q antibodies were quantified by ELISA.Results The levels of anti-C1q antibodies showed a highly statistically significant disparity between HBV cases and controls as the mean SD were 21.28 38.72 and 6.56 5.73, respectively (pConclusions Patients with HBV infection exhibit increase production of anti-C1q antibodies. This observation may partially explain the tissue footing associated with the extrahepatic involvements of HBV.Keywords Anti-C1q antibodies autoantibodies Hepatitis InfectionBackgroundObjectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of anti-C1q antibodies and analyze possible associations in a population with HBV infection.Patients, Materials, and MethodsEthical statement both procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles expressed in the Declaration of Helsinki. written informed consents were obtained from all subjects enrolled in the study.Study design and populationThe study was performed as a case c ontrol study on 2 groups. A total of 145 patients with HBV infection were enrolled in the first group. Of the 145 patients, 65, 64, and 16 were living in Iran, Belgium, and Egypt, respectively. Patients were classified into patients with acute hepatitis B diagnosed by seropositivity for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs-Ag) and hepatitis B core IgM (HBc-IgM), and patients with chronic hepatitis B characterized by presence of HBs-Ag and HBc-IgG. The second group included 33 simply healthy volunteers. Patients were excluded if they had systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or co-infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) or gentlemans gentleman immunodeficiency virus (HIV). One mL serum was collected from all enrolled subjects and stored at -20C till canvasing.Laboratory assessmentAnti-C1q determination in the collected serum samples was performed using commercial enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kit (QUANTA LiteTM Anti-C1q ELISA, INOVA Diagnostics, Inc., coupled States of America), as pe r the manufacturers instructions. The samples were classified as negative, low positive, moderate positive or strong positive if the anti-C1q values were 80 units, respectively.Statistical analysis ceaseless variables were expressed as the mean SD median (range), and the categorical variables were expressed as a number. Continuous variables were checked for normality by using Shapiro-Wilk test. Mann Whitney U test was used to compare between two groups of non-normally distributed variables. Kruskal Wallis h test was used to compare between more than two groups of non-normally distributed variables. A p-value