Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Medias Presentation of Common Stereotypes - 739 Words

In 2010 ABC aired an episode of the show What would you do?, in which they put gender and race stereotypes to the test. During the episode three different actors appeared doing the same thing, stealing a bicycle, the only factor that changes was the gender and race. In the first run, the one trying to steal the bike was a young white male. As he tries to break the lock many people pass by him, but did nothing. Some asked questions others just stared. An interviewed woman told the crew that at first she thought the man stealing the bike, but in the end she realized that young white men don’t go around carrying stealing equipment. In the other case, the actor was an African-american. They both had about the same age and were using the same type of clothes. This time the people reacted in a completely different way. They approach the young man trying to steal the bike; they questioned him, they even called the police. The third case put a young white girl in this position. People did stop and stare, but not to try and stop the robbery but to help her, even when she admitted that she was stealing it. An interviewee said that when you see a woman like that you assume she lost her key and she needs help. Each and every one of the people that were presented with this situation reacted according to stereotypes regarding gender and race. Ott and Mack (2013, 196) define stereotypes as a representation of a specific social group that focuses on characteristics that are misleading andShow MoreRelatedSexism in The Work Place Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesSexism or discrimination based on gender has been a social issue for many years; it is the ideology that one sex is superior or inferior to the other. Sexism does not only affect females, but also males. Men are very often victimized by social stereotypes and norms based on gender expectations. Sexism has appears in almost all social institutions including family, the media, religion, sports, the military, politics , and the government. However, although both genders are affected, men have benefitedRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement1304 Words   |  6 Pagessocietal standards. Author Susan J. Douglas believes The Bachelor to be a reality television show that perpetuates patriarchal values through the institution of marriage. The women selected in the shows are young, slim, and primarily blond. The stereotypes in this show insinuate female dependency on men for happiness and success. This perpetuates an ideology from the 1950’s, in which women were judged on their appearance and personality traits rather than their intelligence, integrity, talents andRead MoreIslam and Western Media1930 Words   |  8 PagesKomail Haider Due Date: 11-14-2009 and Presentation on 11-21-2009 Hafiz M. K. Siddiqui Introduction to Islam Islam amp; Muslims in Western Media In July 12, 2008 publication of the New York Times, it was reported that the President of Sri Lanka was killed in a suicide attack. The religion of the suicide bomber was never reported. The very same newspaper (on November 5, 2009), reported that how a Muslim attacker attacked the US Base and killed US army soldiers. This discrimination againstRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Black Children Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesThe media has conditioned society into thinking that racial stereotypes are the norm. â€Å"Irish people are drunks† and â€Å"Asians are good at math† are all classic examples of common racial stereotypes. Author Michael Omi of â€Å"In Living Color: Race and American Culture† asserts how media presentation of minorities establishes people perspectives of â€Å"these groups†. But where do these racial stereotypes at the media fingertips originate from? It comes from the establishment of America oppressing othersRead MoreMedia s Effec t On Black Children Essay1201 Words   |  5 PagesMedia has conditioned society into thinking racial stereotypes are the norm. â€Å"Irish people are drunks† and â€Å"Asians are good at math† are all classic examples of common racial stereotypes. Author Michael Omi of â€Å"In Living Color: Race and American Culture† asserts how media presentation of minorities establishes peoples perspectives of â€Å"these groups†. However, where do racial stereotypes media portray originate from? It comes from the establishment of America oppressing others. Minorities haveRead MoreMatching Men : Tinder And The Presentation Of Masculinity1363 Words   |  6 Pageshand while at college has been interesting. One article that we read for class really resonated with my own life. The article â€Å"Matching Men: Tinder and the Presentation of Masculinity,† by Amanda Fehlbaum, related to me directly as I have an account on Tinder. In her article, Fehlbaum discusses what she personally found as the most common parallels in guys’ tinder accounts. Many of the things she covered, such as selfies, involvement of the outdoors in their pictures, and mentioning successfulRead MoreThe Representation Of Mental Illness1426 Words   |  6 Pagesshift these presentations (Uwujaren). The representation of mental ill health in film, exploits mental illness especially when it is a negative depiction. This can have detrimental effects to real individuals who suffer from mental illnesses (Uwujaren). Horror films in particular spew a certain tone and mood; many times the villain suffers from mental illness, when this occurs audiences immediately associate mental ill health with these characters (Goodwin204). Stigmatization and stereotypes are conjuredRead MoreMental Disorders And The United States1370 Words   |  6 Pagesmental disorders and don’t bother trying to correct mistakes made by themselves or others. Depression is no exception. Although it is one of the most common mental disorders categorized in the United States, how is it still such an issue? Although it is so common many people do not recognize the signs in others due to media portrayal, gender stereotypes, and the many misconceptions about this serious mental disorder. People s moods never stay the same, they change depending on your life s currentRead MoreMedia Representation Of Gender And Gender3046 Words   |  13 Pagesbe discussed critically from the viewpoints of different sociologists; for example stereotypes of femininity and masculinity and their social construction. The politics of representation, marginalisation, under representation, subordination of women and limiting women’s perceptions as well as how the news, television and adverts were responsible for the annihilation of women symbolically will be discussed. Media’s representation of women reflects the values and dominant male attitudes in societyRead MoreThe Media s Choice Of A Desert2122 Words   |  9 Pagesmessage was interpreted at the Reproduction stage. The dominant audience does not just get the message of the film, but they also get to connect to the ideology behind the production of the film. And as it reinforces, the stereotype of Africa, it also helps s harpen those stereotypes. The African people, particularly Nigerians, rejected the message after interpreting the message .In a letter written to Sony Pictures Entertainment by the Nigeria embassy in D.C, the embassy demanded the withdrawal of the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gender in International Relations - 2673 Words

Does A Gendered Approach Give Us A Significantly Different Understanding Of International Relations? By the late 1980s, academic scholars in the field of International Relations began to investigate how gender affected International Relations theory and practice. Gender is significant in International Relations because they are ‘essential to understanding the world ‘we’ live in’ (Young, 2004:75). One must emphasise on the term, ‘we’ (Young, 2004:75) as allusions of a world where men and women live in unison and that they shape the world we live in today together. But in the modern world, international politics is perceived to be ‘a man’s world’ (Tickner, 1992:6). This implication questions the realm of international politics; does the†¦show more content†¦Such an idea suggested by Regan suggests that females have a different understanding of international affairs. Therefore, this paper will argue that a gendered approach does give us a different understanding of International Relations. However, this essay will inve stigate the degree of significance of understanding International Relations as this can show the effect of a gendered approach in the field of International Relations. The Outline of Feminist Approaches The Feminist approach to International Relations is not a study of a singular theory. Feminism in International Relations is made up of many paradigms which allow them to understand why females are seen to be the inferior gender in global politics. Distinctions between feminist theories, helps us understand the issues of gender-bias within International Relations. There are liberal, Marxists, post-modern, post-liberal, constructivists, post-structural and post-colonial feminists whom ultimately unveil how they would like to restructure the field of International Relations and the world we live in. Henceforth, are women’s domestic, sex and support roles relevant to IR? Enloe (2002) claims that by ignoring a woman’s position in theories, it would essentially leave International Relations ‘with a political analysis that is incomplete and even naà ¯ve’ (2002:2). Liberal feminists, such as Hilary Clinton, believe that equality between a man and womanShow MoreRelatedGender theory in International Relations Essay2492 Words   |  10 PagesIR This essay aims to to analyse the role that gender plays in International Relations through the analysis which feminist theories have developed in the field of war and terrorism. More specifically, after a presentation of this relatively new theoretical position and its main contributions in the domain of world politics, there will be examined armed conflict with a particular focus on how gender issues affect the attitude toward international conflict, and how the dichotomy between feminineRead MoreWhat Contributions Have Feminist And Gender Approaches Made For The Development Of International Relations Theory?2017 Words   |  9 PagesContributions Have Feminist/Gender Approaches Made to the Development of International Relations Theory? Feminist theory has brought awareness of women’s voices, previously unheard in the International Relations (IR) discipline, and has refocused the lens to a more gender-focused view, which has exposed cultural biases within IR. In this essay, I will argue that feminist theory is necessary to understanding women’s points of view and alleviating their plight within International Relations. Firstly, I willRead More International Organizations1664 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Pease (2012), an international organization are conceived as formal institutions whose members are states and these are divided into two sub-groups called intergovernmental organizations (IGO) and non-governmental organizations (NGO). An IGO consists of states that voluntarily join, contribute financially, and assist in the decision making process. All of their members’ resolves, structures, and administrative protocols are clearly outlined in the treaty or charter. An example ofRead Mor eAbnormal Factors Of Foreign Relations856 Words   |  4 PagesAbnormal Factors in Foreign Relations. Scholars usually mention about government or economics insteads of gender and race in their studies about foreign relations. Gender and race are stated as atypical factors in this field. 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Air Quality and Climate Change as Integrated Policy †1 Free Essays

Environmental policies largely influence the way humans interact with the environment. Policies targeting air quality, namely the Clean Air Act, have been effective in lowering the emissions of pollutants; however climate change is still something that concerns some scientists, citizens, and policymakers. As such, the need for further progress is necessary. We will write a custom essay sample on Air Quality and Climate Change as Integrated Policy – 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order to make such progress policymakers may need to develop air quality and climate change policies through an integrative approach. Doing this, however, does not come without political, social, and scientific obstacles. Although there are obstacles to recognizing integrative approaches for policymaking, air quality and climate change may be addressed simultaneously, less costly, and more effectively by using such an approach. Air quality and climate change are interrelated and, as such, policies should be developed through an integrative approach. The federal government’s approach to climate change policy has included only voluntary measures thus far. This conservative approach has failed to address climate change effectively (Dale, 2011). Policy making is both time- and cost-extensive. Therefore addressing air quality and climate change separately prolongs the policymaking process and increases the costs associated with that process. As greenhouse gas emissions affect air quality and climate change, an integrative approach to developing policies may result in timelier, less cost extensive policies that better address both issues. Air quality and climate change are interrelated, thus policies that address both issues simultaneously may provide better health, economic, and environmental benefits. Air quality and climate change are influenced by common air pollutants. As such, focusing on one pollutant to improve air quality may increase or decrease other pollutants that affect climate change (Thambiran Diab, 2011). The complex interaction between air quality and climate change makes it nearly impossible to create a win-win situation. If a policy addresses air quality, but the impacts of the policy on climate change is overlooked, the desired benefits may vanish. Air quality management emission standards are designed to decrease anthropogenic sources of air pollutants, and it is expected that the emission decreases will lead to better air quality. Such policies are aimed at improving air quality, assuming that climate will remain constant. But scientists suggest future climate change is likely to impact meteorological factors that affect air quality, thus making it necessary to consider air quality and climate change to avoid unexpected outcomes (Thambiran Diab, 2011). An integrative approach to air quality and climate change policy making may generate better health, economic, and environmental benefits. The benefits of an integrative approach to air quality and climate change may seem obvious, but realizing such an approach does not come without political, social, and scientific obstacles. Politicians hold differing views about how to manage air quality and climate change. Not all politicians believe that climate change is an issue, despite scientific evidence, but most agree that air quality is an issue. Socially, citizens are divided much like politicians, but often rely on the media for information about the reality of climate change. To further complicate the issue, scientists are in disagreement about the validity of climate change. In every layer of society, agendas and motivations heavily influence the support or opposition to a given piece of legislation. The many political, social, and scientific obstacles come as a result of such a controversial issue, which makes it difficult to develop an integrative approach to air quality and climate change. Maintaining a fragmented approach to air quality and to climate change causes problems for everyone. As with any successful system, all parts must function properly and simultaneously in order to achieve maximum performance. Fragmented is defined as existing or functioning as though broken into separate parts; disorganized; disunified (IAC Companies, 2012). Maintaining a fragmented approach to air quality has delivered successes, but a united effort is necessary to ensure everyone is equally protected from air pollutants. Climate change, however, cannot be maintained with a fragmented approach. Global uniformity is imperative to mitigate climate change, and if cannot be addressed globally, it cannot be managed at all. Attempts locally will not provide adequate results, thus anything less than a global effort creates a problem. Because air quality and climate change are interconnected, maintaining a fragmented approach to either issue creates problems for everyone. Policies that target individual behaviors can be effective in addressing climate change and air quality. Incentives provided by local, state, and government actors are good examples of how policies influencing individual behavior can help mitigate climate change. Individuals are beginning to voluntarily change behaviors that contribute to poor air quality and climate change. These changes are making a difference, so it is rational to believe that policies targeting individual behaviors will effectively address air quality and climate change. Air quality and climate change policies should be developed through an integrative approach. The benefits of this approach include saving money and providing timelier, more effective results. Political, social, and scientific obstacles must be dealt with to realize an integrative approach to managing air quality and climate change. Fragmented approaches to air quality and climate change pose problems for everyone. Voluntary measures being taken by individuals are yielding positive results. It is therefore rational to develop policies that target individual behaviors. Although there are obstacles to recognizing integrative approaches for policymaking, air quality and climate change may be addressed simultaneously, less costly, and more effectively by using such an approach. Reference Dale, L. (2011). Environmental Policy. San Diego: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. IAC Companies. (2012). Retrieved from Dictionary. com, LLC: http://dictionary. reference. com/ Thambiran, T. , Diab, R. D. (2011). The case for integrated air quality and climate change policies. Elsevier Environmental Science Policy, 1008-1017. How to cite Air Quality and Climate Change as Integrated Policy – 1, Essay examples